ROLE OF WOMEN IN FISHERIES IN COASTAL WETLAND AREA OF OGUN STATE, SOUTHWEST NIGERIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51406/jagse.v12i1.1364Keywords:
, women, fish, fisherfolk, coastal, wetlands.Abstract
Coastal wetland area of Ogun State is known for fish production in the southwestern part of Nigeria. The study area was divided into two strata (lagoon and marine strata). One hundred structured (100) questionnaires were administered (fifty questionnaires in each strata) to the female fisherfolks. Information obtained included personal data, level of education, years of experience in the job, areas of involvement in fisheries activities and secondary occupations. Descriptive statistics (frequency distribution and pie charts) were used to elucidate the information obtained. The study showed that there was decrease in number of women participating in fisheries activities with increase in age. Eighty-nine percent respondent female fisherfolks were polygamous with an average size of five children per woman. Literacy level in the study area was low; secondary school education was the highest educational attainment of the female respondents.   Women were actively involved in fisheries activities (fish smoking, marketing of fresh and smoked fish and middlemen). Women were also engaged in active fishing which was restricted to lagoon environment. Involvements in secondary occupations were common practice among the women fisherfolks to augment their income. Problems confronting these women were highlighted and measures to ameliorate them were discussed.
References
Aguilar, L. 2002. Fisheries and Aquaculture in Coastal Zones: Gender makes the Difference. Geneva: IUCN Briefing Notes.
Akpaniteaku, R. C., Weimin, M., Xinhua, Y. 2005. Evaluation of the contribution of fisheries and aquaculture to food security in developing countries. Naga, ICLARM, 28 (1 & 2), 28 – 32.
Alamu, S.O. 2000. Women in Artisanal Fish Production around Kanji Lake area Nigeria. NIFRR Newsletter. May- August, 14(2), 3-6.
Cochrane, K.; De Young, C.; Soto, D.; Bahri, T. 2009. Climate change implications for fisheries and aquaculture: Overview of current scientific knowledge, FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 530. Rome, FAO. 2009. 212p.
Ekesionye, E. N., Okolo, A. N. 2012. Women empowerment and participation in economic activities: Indispensable tools for self-reliance and development of Nigerian society. Educational Research and Review, 7 (1), 10 -18.
European Commission. 2003. Women in fisheries: an unnoticed role. Fishing in Europe, No 17. 12p.
FAO 1999. Guidelines for the routine collection of capture fishery data. Prepared at the FAO/DANIDA Expert Consultation. Bangkok, Thailand, 18-30 May 1998. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 382. Rome, FAO. 1999. 113p.
FAO. 2004. Gender and food security. Fisheries. Available at http://www.fao.org/Gender/en/fish-e.htm
Geheb, K. 1997. The regulation and the regulated: Fisheries management options and dynamics in Kenya’s Lake Victoria fisheries. University of Sussex, UK. PhD Thesis, 87p.
Ikiara, M. M. 1999. Sustainability, livelihoods, production and effort supply in a declining fishery: The case of Kenya’s Lake Victoria Fisheries. University of Amsterdam. PhD Thesis, 105p.
Madhu, S. R. 1989. Fisherwomen of the Bay of Bengal. Naga, The ICLARM Quarterly, 3–5.
Medard, M. 2001. Co-management in fisheries. Obstacles and incentives for environmental conservation and management for Lake Victoria, Tanzania. M.Phil., Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya. 82p.
Medard, M., Wilson, D. C. 1996. Changing economic problems for women in the Nile perch fishing communities on Lake Victoria. Anthropologica XXXVIII: 149-172.
Nauen, C. E. 1989. Women in African artisanal fisheries: When will they receive attention they deserve?. Naga, The ICLARM Quarterly, 14–15.
Nwabueze, A. A. 2010. The role of women in sustainable aquacultural development in Delta State. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 12 (5): 284 – 293.
Riedmiller, S. 1994. Lake Victoria Fisheries: the Kenyan reality and environmental implications. Environmental Biology of Fishes. 39:329-338.
Sen, S., Seki, E., van der Mheen-Sluijer, E. 1991. Gender issues in fisheries and Aquaculture. In: Gender issues in fisheries and aquaculture. The proceedings of the workshop on Enhanced Women’s participation in Fisheries Development, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, 4-7 December, 1990.
Suwanrangsi, S. 2001. Technological changes and their implications for women in fisheries. In: Williams, M. J., Nandeesha, M. C., Corral, V. P., Tech, E. and Choo, P. (Eds.) 2001. International Symposium on women in Asian Fisheries: Fifth Asian Fisheries Forum, 13 November, 1998, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
United Nations. 2004. Global action for women towards sustainable and equitable development. Agenda 21, Chapter 24. United Nations Environment Programme. www.unep.org/Document.multilingual/Default.asp?