AN IMPROVED SYNTHESIS OF ETHYL 6-(BENZIMIDAZOL-2-YL) PYRIDINE-2-CARBOXYLATE AND APPLICATION OF ITS NICKEL COMPLEX TOWARDS ETHYLENE CATALYTIC BEHAVIOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51406/jnset.v11i2.1967Keywords:
benzimidazolylpyridine, nickel complex, co-catalyst, ethylene oligomerizationAbstract
Ethyl 6-(benzimidazol-2-yl)-pyridine-2-carboxylate (EBIPC) was efficiently synthesized by condensation reaction of β-keto ester pyridine carboxylate and o-phenylenediamine. The compound was characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopic techniques (IR and NMR) to confirm its molecular structure. This new protocol afforded a product with higher yield (65.1%) and reduced number of reaction steps. Upon activation with trimethylaluminum (Me3Al) as the co-catalyst, the nickel complexes exhibited high catalytic activities for ethylene oligomerization (up to 1.26 x 106 g mol-1(Ni) h-1). Various polymerization reaction conditions significantly influenced the catalytic properties of the complexes.