YOUTH PARTICIPATION IN IMPROVED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION PRACTICES IN SABON GARI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KADUNA STATE
Keywords:
Awareness, constraints, improved-production, socioeconomics, participation, youthAbstract
The contributions of agriculture to farmers’ income and rural development have been associated to
depend on the active participation of youths who are the potential labour force. The study examined
youth participation in improved agricultural production practices in Sabon Gari Local Government Area
(LGA), Kaduna States. Using multistage sampling procedure, 90 youths from six wards in the LGA
were selected. Structured questionnaire was employed for data collection. The study made use of
primary data which were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. Findings of the
study showed that majority (86.7%) of the youths were male, 94.4% had formal education, 77.8% did
not belong to any cooperative society, with a mean age of 28 years, household size of 13 person and
farming experience of 15.9 years. Results of regression analysis showed that farming experience
(r=0.190) and membership of cooperative (r=0.582) positively influence youth participation in improved
agricultural production practices. Farming which is the major occupation (-0.383) had negative relationship on youths’ participation in improved agricultural production practices. Based on the information obtained from the study, it could be concluded that extension services is inadequate in the
study area which consequently affects agricultural production. The study therefore, recommend that
extension services that focus on youth programmes should be improved upon by both State and Local
Government authorities in order to educate and stimulate youths’ interest in agriculture.
References
Abiodun, E. O., Damilola, O. A 2018.
Economic impact and determinants of
adoption of improved maize production
technologies. Journal of Agricultural Sciences.
(2):217-228.
Adaigho, D., Tibi, K. 2018. Constraints of
youths involvement in agricultural production in Isoko North LGA, Delta State. International Journal of Agricultural Research and Food
Production. 3 (3):50-55.
Adesugba, M., Mavrotas, G. 2016. “Youth
employment, agricultural transformation,
and rural labor dynamics in Nigeria.” IFPRI
Discussion Paper 1579. Washington, D.C.:
International Food Policy Research Institute
(IFPRI). http://ebrary.ifpri.org/cdm/ref/
collection /p15738coll2/id/ 130962.
Agboola, A. F. Adekunle, A. I., Ogunjimi,
S. I. 2015. Assessment of youth participation in indigenous farm practices of vegetable production in Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal
of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development.
(3):73-79.
Ajani, E. N., Mgbenka, R. N., Onah, O.
Empowerment of youths in rural areas
through agricultural development programmes: Implications for poverty reduction
in Nigeria. International Journal of Research in
Agriculture and Forestry. (2):34-41.
Akpan, S. B. 2010. Encouraging youth’s involvement in agricultural production and
processing. International Food Policy Research Institute. Policy Note 29:1-4.
Anyanwu, J. C. 2014. Does Intra-African
trade reduce youth unemployment in Africa?
African Development Review. 26(2): 286-309.
Aphunu, A., Natoma, C. N. 2010. Rural
youth in agriculture production in Delta
Central agricultural Zone: Challenge to agricultural extension development in Delta
State. Journal of agricultural Extension 14(2):46-
Asogwa, B. C., Umeh, J. C., and Okwoche, V. A. 2012. Estimating the determinants of poverty depth among the
peri-urban farmers in Nigeria. Research Journal of Social Sciences. 4(3):201-206.
Central Bank of Nigeria CBN 2021. Statistical bulletin, Vol. 26 December, 2021 Abuja: Central Bank of Nigeria.
Emeh, I. E. J. 2012. Tackling youth unemployment in Nigeria; the Lagos State development and empowerment programmes
initiatives. Afro Asian Journal of Social Sciences.
(3.4) Quarter iv: 1-30.
Https://latittude.to>...>Nigeria. GPS coordinates of Sabon Gari LGA, Kaduna State,
Nigeria
Iwuchukwu, J. C. Igbokwe, E. M. 2012.
Lessons from Agricultural Policies and Programmes in Nigeria. Journal of Law, Policy
and Globalization, Vol.5:11
Jirgi, A. J., Abdulrahman, M., Ibrahim,
F. D. 2009. Adoption of improved rice varieties among small scale farmers in Katcha
LGA of Niger State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension. 13(1):96-101.
Matthews – Njoku, E. C., Ajaero, J. O.
Role of youths in food security in
Ikeduru LGA of Imo State, Nigeria. Global
Approaches to Extension Practice. 3(1):36-41.
Munishi, R. G., Mgelwa, A. S., Guan, X.
Exploring factors affecting performance of smallholder tea farmers in Tanzania. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 8(20):95-106.
Muthee, M. 2010. Hitting the target, missing
the point: youth policies and programmes in Kenya.
Woodrow Wilson International Centre for
cholars, Washington DC. National Poverty Eradication Plan 1999-2015. Government of Kenya. Government Printers.
Nyabam, V. S., Tarawali, G., Ijie, B.A.
Empirical analysis of IITA youth in
agribusiness model as a panacea for solving
youth unemployment problem in Nigeria.
International Journal of Governance and Development. Vol. 6 issue 11:146-152.
Okafor, E. E. 2010. Youth unemployment
and implications for stability of democracy
in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development
in Africa 13(1): 358-373.
Onuk, E. G., Anzaku, T. A., Luka, E. G.
Challenges in rice production under
the youths-in-agriculture programme: lessons
from Nasarawa State western agricultural
zone and the way forward. PAT. 6 (2):109-
Oviawe, J. O. 2010. “Repositioning Nigerian youths for economic empowerment
through entrepreneurship education”. European Journal of Educational Studies. 2(2):113-
Oyekale, T. O. 2011. Impact of poverty
reduction programs on multidimensional
poverty in rural Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable
Development in Africa. 13 (6):1-11.
Proctor, F. J. and Lucchesi, V. 2012. SmallScale farming and youth in an era of rapid rural
change. IIED/HIVOS, London/The Hague.
Pp1-50.
Sufiyan, M. B., Umar, A. A., Shugaba, A.
Client satisfaction with antenatal care
services in primary health care centres in
Sabon Gari LGA, Kaduna State Nigeria.
Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care. 25 (1):12-22.
Ugwu, D. S., Kanu, I. O. 2012. Effects of
agricultural reforms on the agricultural sector in Nigeria. Journal of African studies
and development: 4 (12) 51-59.
Umeh, G. N., Odom, C. N. 2011. Role
and constraints of youth associations in
agricultural and rural development: evidence
from Aguata LGA of Anambra State, Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 7(5):
-519.
World Bank. 2018. Millennium Development
Goals. www.worldbank.org/mdgs/poverty hunger.html Retrieved on 22nd August, 2019